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JotPsych Notes
JotPsych Notes: from the Medical Group Management Association conference

How to rank your payers by their rate for your top code

Most commercial health plans post the rate they negotiated with each clinician, code by code. The next payer you negotiate with can read yours.

Your contract with a commercial payer is up for renewal. The payer can read the rates most other plans negotiated with your clinicians. Pull each payer's rate for your top code, and rank your payers before you negotiate.

Six fields from one entry in a health plan's public rate file
field names from the federal rate file schema, read September 30, 2026; the values stand in for a practice's own
In-network rate file, one entry
billing_code90837
billing_code_typeCPT
npiyour clinician's provider number
tinyour practice's tax ID
negotiated_typenegotiated
negotiated_rateyour rate

One entry in the format of the public rate files most commercial health plans post. Any payer can download a file and read your rate beside your clinician's provider number.

What the public rate files show

Most commercial health plans have posted their rates in public files since July 2022, under a federal rule. Each entry names the billing code, the clinician's National Provider Identifier (NPI), the practice's tax ID, and the rate the plan negotiated. Plans update the files monthly.

Three steps to rank your payers

  1. Pull each payer's rate for your top code. Take each rate from the payer's contract or fee schedule: a payment leaves out your patient's copay, coinsurance, or deductible. "Find out exactly what you're gonna be paid in dollars and cents for all of the CPT codes that are important to you," said Doral Jacobsen, who negotiates payer contracts.
  2. Rank your payers from highest rate to lowest. Jacobsen compares the rates "payer to payer." "The payers can see what you're accepting from all the other payers," Jacobsen said, and payers quote other payers' rates to her team "on the regular."
  3. Renegotiate the lowest rate first. Jacobsen tells you to look at contracts where you're "accepting really low rates," because "that could come back and bite you." Your lowest rate is the one the next payer can quote.

In a December 2025 poll of 207 medical group leaders, 18 percent said they use the files in payer negotiations.

Medical groups that use payers' public rate files in contract negotiations
share of 207 medical group leaders, Medical Group Management Association poll, December 30, 2025
18%Use the files46%Do not use the files36%Not sure

A Medical Group Management Association poll of 207 medical group leaders, December 30, 2025, on using payers' public rate files in negotiations. Payers can read the same files, so a payer can quote your lowest rate back to you.

Don't wait for the next payer to quote your lowest rate back to you. Rank your payers by their rate for your top code. Renegotiate the lowest rate first.

Your fee schedule in JotPsych keeps each payer's contracted rate by code.

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Sources:
  1. Doral Jacobsen, chief executive officer of Prosper Beyond, “Strategic Revenue Cycle Workplan Design for High-Impact Payer Engagement,” workshop WS1, Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) 2026 Annual Conference, San Antonio, September 27, 2026.
  2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Transparency in Coverage Final Rule fact sheet, October 29, 2020.
  3. U.S. Department of Labor, Frequently asked questions about Affordable Care Act implementation, part 49, August 20, 2021: enforcement of the rate files from July 1, 2022.
  4. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Price transparency guide, in-network rates schema, read September 30, 2026.
  5. Code of Federal Regulations, title 45, section 147.212, Transparency in coverage, paragraph (b), via the Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School.
  6. Medical Group Management Association, MGMA Stat poll on Transparency in Coverage data in payer contract negotiations, December 30, 2025, 207 applicable responses.